Wednesday, April 22, 2009

My first forage

...was for dandelions in my own front yard :-)
















On this Earth Day, with the weather topping out in the high 60s, I decided to do some yard tidying. First I raked out all the old leaves and such from the flower beds and lawn. Then I dragged the waste to the local compost area. Finally, I decided to buy a cool weeding tool I found at the local Ace Hardware and start harvesting.















There are soo many dandelions (circled in red above)! But the new tool, sandy soil and moist spring ground made them easy to extract. Pretty soon I had a whole bag full.














According to Bonnie Wolf on NPR's Website"dandelions were intentionally brought to the New World for their uses as food and medicine....the farm-raised version (is) less bitter than those in your front yard. Dandelion greens should be eaten in the early spring when they are the most tender." She also stated "(Dandelion) greens appear at the same time... fava beans and asparagus come to market. What bounty."


I agree-BUT, I was soon to realize, to get fresh-picked greens from my yard to my table takes a lot of elbow grease, and a lot of changes of water!














This is the true example of "slow food." First, I dumped my greens, grass, dirt and leaves and all, into the sink and poured cold water over them. I let them sit for probably 40 minutes or so until the dirt sank to the bottom. I picked out the bundles of dandelions and carefully drained the sink (to keep the drain from getting stopped up.) I then snipped off the roots (for woot! Making roasted root coffee! ) and filled the sink back up with water. I rinsed the leaves around in the water and let them sit again.

Then came the most labor intensive part. I sorted the leaves into three piles. One pile was going to be use for a recipe I read about in Saveur Magazine (pronounced "sah-VUR"-rhyming with "concur"): fave e cicorie (fava beans with dandelion greens). I chose the larger leaves, snipping off the lower stems. The second pile was for salad greens and I chose small leaves for this pile. The final pile was for the discarded stems and junk. This took about 80 minutes. It made me think of women in the past who did stuff like this all the time. Granted they probably had help (daughters, extended family and friends,) and they didn't have the blogs to post, photos to take etc. that I was distracted with. Still, it's always eye opening to realize how much work it takes to make food that the modern person is use to buying prewashed in plastic bags.



















Finally, it was time to make the recipe, which includes:

- Fava Beans (which I don't have so I'm subbing lima beans)
- Thyme
- Garlic
- Olive oil
- Salt
- Pepper
- Dandelion greens
- Onion
- Red pepper flakes
- Lemon juice

You mush up the beans with the first 6 ingrediants, then cook the next ingrediants and place them on top of the mush (there is more detailed recipe here.) Here is the photo that was in the magazine (by James Oseland):





















And here's mine!





















SO, how did it taste???


It was... fancy tasting! Or to be more exact, "complex." I left the skins on the lima beans when I smushed them up (with a fork, not with a blender) and so the bean portion was distinctly chewy and heartily mealy in its texture. The flavor was full and not overpowered by the garlic, but the garlic did bring a bitterness that echoed the flavor of the greens. The greens themselves had a strong taste, but not in a bad way-dandelion greens are meant to be bitter. Also, the hot spice of the red pepper flakes distracted slightly from the bitterness.

When eaten together, the sour citrus of the lemon really tied the dish together. My olive oil was very flowery, and I would probably go with a lighter oil if I made the dish again. All together, the creaminess of the beans came through without any dairy which was a pleasant surprise (I didn't miss the lack of any butter, cheese, cream etc.). If I were to add anything, I'd look at adding an earthy chopped mushroom to the beans. All together, it was awesome!

P.S. Many of the dandelions had small just-formed flower buds, which I left on when I cooked the leaves. They were the most delicious treats!

Monday, April 13, 2009

Anaerobic Digesters article in Courier Press

Well, you can't get much further from my last blog post than this. Still, be sure to look for a copy of the Prairie du Chien Courier Press Newspaper (not up on the website yet) and my article, "Anaerobic digesters may not always be the solution," which is about a talk I attended regarding anaerobic digesters.

My original title was "Methane Digesters Offer Benefits and Challenges" to reflect somewhat the title and purpose of the talk: “Methane Digesters: Fact and Fiction.” The speaker was James Poehling, a Leadership in Engineering and Environmental Design (LEED) certified and registered professional engineer in Wisconsin for over 30 years. Poehling discussed the science behind digesters-which can convert waste without oxygen (anaerobically) into energy-and talked about the pros and cons of such systems on “concentrated animal feeding operation” or CAFO farms as well as smaller opperations.

Anaerobic digesters are used throughout the world. They are usually under or over ground sealed containers which hold waste and vent methane gas through a pipe at the top. Methane, a greenhouse gas, can be destroyed by “flaring” or burning the chemical as it escapes out the end of the pipe. In China (see image) and India where energy and sanitation infrastructure can be lacking, millions of digesters are used to convert waste products, including animal waste, to fertilizer and energy for home heating and cooking use. Poehling noted that Germany gets 10% of its energy from digesters that run not on manure but on crop waste.

Here in the US, there are about 1,600 digesters at use in industrial settings and around 200 on farms. Some flare the methane to cash in on carbon offset credits. Others find ways to convert methane to energy and send it back into the grid, in essence selling electricity. The City Brewery in La Crosse has had a digester for about 12 years. In January, Gunderson Lutheran announced plans to work with City Brewery to pipe the methane to an engine to generate electricity which could power up to 280 homes. Wisconsin Governor Jim Doyle announced in March he wants to spend $6.6 million in state money on manure digesters in Waunakee and Middleton. The Waunakee digester will be a regional digester, not a single farm affair. It will also remove phosphorous from the waste, helping to prevent water pollution.

Poehling, who had been asked a few years back by a manufacturer to help them determine the heating needs of a small portable digester system that could be used for farms with 100 dairy cows, drew much of his data from USDA’s AgStar website. AgStar is a program jointly sponsored by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the U.S. Department of Energy to encourage the use of methane recovery (biogas) technologies. As to whether he thought anaerobic digesters were a good idea, Poehling said, “I want people to decide for themselves. Understanding is needed. It takes a lot of talk.”(The photo is of the digester at Wild Rose Dairy in Vernon County).

The Coulee Region Sierra Club's Clean Energy Coalition will sponsor a talk on this topic by Mr. Poehling and the owner of the Wild Rose Dairy, Art Thelen, as well as Niel Kennebeck of Dairyland Power, on April 30, 2009 at 7p.m. in the Ho-Chunk Three River's House (basement) 8th and Main St. in La Crosse.

Wednesday, April 08, 2009

Spring Shopping Spree!



























I gave myself permission to go shopping today. Now, I am not a shopper. Far from it. I am rather fashion retarded, BUT I know how to research! After perusing the April issue of Marie Claire, I constructed a short list of trends to pursue. They include pieces inspired by:


  • "Prairie chic" including rugged jeans, turquoise and Southwestern textures (See Ralph Lauren's Saranac collection)
  • "Tailored Menswear" - girl-ified classics like jackets, vests and Ts
  • "50s housewear" such as cocktail rings, flowers and gingham (Gap's frilly top, Jcrew cardigans, Liz Claiborne blazer)
  • "Boho+ Glam" - budget "recessionista" wear - hippy peasant dresses and funky jewelry (Juicy Couture dresses and tops)
  • "Moroccan" bazaar finds like funky dresses and embroidered tops (Kensie)
  • "Country" tea time skirts, watercolor splashed bags, pretty flowered light dresses (Ann Taylor florals)

I then did a survey of my current closet to find what "timeless" items I had and what I might be able to pull out, add to or pair up with new items. I have some great black sailor pants, some good jeans and longsleeve shirts.

Finally, I set out to see what I could find. Here are the results of my travels:

Maurices: Total spent = $81
Purchased -
* Yellow, black and blue print top
* Yellow cami
* Black ruffled top
* Grey slacks
* Tan outerwear jacket

This was my first stop, and the most difficult, mainly because I knew I was going to spend the most money here. The slacks were on sale and I didn't have anything grey. It goes with everything (except brown). The top was so difficult. Maurices, at least in Prairie du Chien, runs out of syles in a day (one girl was looking for a pair of 7/8 regular black slacks and there was not a pair to be had in the store.) I have the issue of being "between sizes" (it is spring and I hope to loose those extra pounds of winter blubber soon). Still the tops were springy and fit nice.

Next stop was Dollar General, where I bought 3 camis for $20 - light blue, white and brown.

Finally and most fun, was spending $13 at "Bargain Boutique" the local thrift store. Here is what I got:
* Croft and Barrow Cardigan
* Grey vest
* Pink and green house dress
* Concrete long sleeved top
* Red paisley top
* Green and tan flowered T
* Handmade Southwestern choker
* Tan ruffled bag
* Two belts - tan with turquoise beads, brown leather
* Boho+ bag (handmade - it was priced at 10 cents!!!)
* New funky brown studded wallet
* Little brown wooden bead necklace and bracelet set












(Note: + "bohemian and hippie'")